Loss and Damage: Perspectives from inside and outside the UNFCCC Published: 9 July 2024 Article While progress is continuing within the framework of the UNFCCC processes, complementary initiatives are also occurring outside of it. In the Philippines, the recent CLIMA Act is a world-first proposed bill targeting business accountability and upholding human rights, and there is also growing international collaboration and actions at national and sub-national levels. By Jameela Joy Reyes